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About the
Whooping Crane Fall Reintroduction

Photos: Operation Migration
Getting Started

Historic Times for Endangered Whooping Cranes
On the brink of extinction, a flock of only 15 wild migratory Whooping cranes remained in the early 1940s. Since 2001, with ultralight aircraft leading the way, a new wild flock of migratory Whooping cranes is being reintroduced to the eastern U.S., once part of their historic range. The goal is 25 breeding pairs from 125 birds in Wisconsin by 2020. The new flock has had limited success in nesting, and the fragile migratory population still has a rocky road ahead.

Thanks to the efforts of WCEP’s members, there are now almost 100 wild adult Whooping cranes in the new flock migrating in eastern North America. (Photo Overview >>) Each year, new crane chicks are raised in captivity, trained to migrate with the ultralights, and added to the new eastern flock. This year's new flock members are called the "Hatch Year 2010" birds, or the Class of 2010. We follow their story from hatching in spring 2010 to the day they complete their first fall migration at 6 to 7 months of age.

  • How and why do the baby cranes learn to follow ultralight planes?
  • How many of the baby cranes will survive their first year?
  • How much will the endangered population grow with this year's addition?
  • How many of the entire flock — hatched from 2001-2010— will survive this year?

Seven wild-born chicks hatched within the flock in summer 2010, but just two survive as of September 1. The flock's single other wild-born chick, now age four, will be making her fifth migration south this fall. This year also brings11 chicks costume-raised to follow experienced cranes heading south in a program called Direct Autumn Release (DAR).

Our fall "Journey South" Web reports share daily migration progress as the cranes travel to their winter home in Florida. In spring, our "Journey North" updates track these cranes as they travel back to Wisconsin all on their own. Every year is an exciting new chapter in the Whooping cranes' return from the brink of extinction!

* A western flock of Whooping cranes is the original, natural wild flock that migrates between Texas and Canada each year, as it has for eons. We'll follow their journey north next spring. Some are now wearing GPS tracking devices!

Make
a Timeline

Write
in a Journal

Predict and Compare  

Learn
About Survival

How Many Whooping Cranes Now?
(Please note dates on graphs.)

Western Flock Eastern Flock

Journey North is pleased to feature this educational adventure made possible by the Whooping Crane Eastern Partnership

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